Travel Guide to Puerto Viejo and the Southern Caribbean Coast – Costa Rica

If you ask us, the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica has the Pacific coast beat when it comes to the most beautiful beaches, most authentic beach town (Puerto Viejo) and greatest number of hotels and restaurants offering value for money on any travel budget. So why do so few visitors travel to Costa Rica’s Caribbean coast? Beats us. Don’t get us wrong. We really enjoyed Pacific coast locations like Santa Elena, Tamarindo, Uvita, Ojochal, the Nicoya Peninsula, etc. But we left our hearts on the Caribbean side. Now you can too with our handy travel guide to the southern Caribbean coast of Costa Rica, an 11 mile (17 kilometer) stretch of heaven.

shop Puerto Viejo, Costa Rica

Puerto Viejo is the only real town on the southern Caribbean coast of Costa Rica and it’s a charmer with a mix of surfers, international travelers in the know and local families on holiday.

Beach towns of Costa Rica’s southern Caribbean coast

It’s a lovely, sometimes-coastal drive from Puerto Limon (see our Travel Tip about this dodgy port town below), past Cahuita (which we’ll tell you all about in our next travel blog post) and into the beach town of Puerto Viejo del Talamanca and Costa Rica’s southern Caribbean coast.

Most people simply call it Puerto Viejo. It’s got an infectiously slow pace, a festive but not fraternity party vibe and a surprising selection of services (from bakeries to chic boutiques) yet it won’t trip your tourist trap radar. There’s also a lovely barrel called Salsa Brava which breaks a few hundred yards from Puerto Viejo’s shoreline, keeping surfers (and surfer watchers) satisfied.

Yes, there are tourists in Puerto Viejo but the place never felt touristy.

Costa Rica surfing Manzanillo Beach, Puerto Viejo

Surfers provide hours of entertainment on the long, uncrowded beaches of Costa Rica’s southern Caribbean coast.

Beaches of Costa Rica’s southern Caribbean coast

There are three main beaches stretched out south from Puerto Viejo. All of them are beautiful with wide, walkable swaths of sand, lovely blue Caribbean water and mostly-swimmable surf. Yet each also manages to have its own personality.

The nearest beach to Puerto Viejo is Playa Cocles, a nearly salmon-colored stretch of sand backed by pure jungle that runs for 2.5 miles (four kilometers) until it reaches a rocky outcrop called Punta Cocles. Best for: beach walking.

On the other side of Punta Cocles, still traveling south, lies Playa Chiquita which runs for another 2.5 miles (four kilometers) until it hits another rocky outcrop, this one is called Punta Uva. Best for: tide pooling and swimming since there are a number of very protected natural “pools” along Playa Chiquita.

Furthest away from Puerto Viejo is Playa Manzanillo and the tiny town of Manzanillo where you can get a cheap meal, a scoop of ice cream, a camping spot and cold beer but not much more. But what else do you really need with the chillest stretch of beach we’ve seen in Central America in front of you? Best for: chilling with a cold beer. 

Costa Rica Beach Manzanillo Puerto Viejo Costa Rica

Manzanillo beach along Costa Rica’s southern Caribbean coast.

Warning: you will be tempted to fling your towel out in the shade of one of the many almond trees on these beaches. Don’t do it. A red caterpillar lives in the almond trees around here and if you touch it (or vice versa) it inflicts an extremely painful wound. There’s a sign posted in Puerto Veijo that advises in the case of an encounter with these “red worms” you can either spend $20 and go to the doctor, though there is no treatment, or spend $20 on rum and deal with the pain that way. Or, just don’t sit under the almond trees…

Hotels of Costa Rica’s southern Caribbean Coast

In addition to the usual suspects (rowdy hostels, mediocre mid-priced hotels and vacation homes for rent) there are some real lodging finds with unexpected character along the southern Caribbean coast. Just don’t expect a view of the ocean. Most accommodations are close to but not right on the beach to keep development at bay and nature at the forefront.

For the stylish and spendy: Le Cameleon Boutique Hotel, near Playa Cocles, is a full-service, starkly white and starkly hip hotel. If there wasn’t sand between your toes you’d think you were in a chic, urban hotel.

Le Cameleon Boutique Hotel - Puerto Viejo, Costa Rica

Le Cameleon Boutique Hotel on Costa Rica’s southern Caribbean coast brings urban chic to the beach.

For families and anyone looking for a real Caribbean vibe: There’s no shortage of lodging options here that offer Caribbean colors and decor but there’s something different about Aguas Claras bungalows. Maybe it’s the ornate wood work and circular architecture on stilts. Maybe it’s the neighborhood feeling with five bungalows (each in a different festive color combo sleeping two to four guests) nestled in the lushly-landscaped grounds. Maybe it’s the full kitchens and inviting porches from which to watch howler monkeys and impossibly-colored birds travel through.

All we know is we didn’t want to leave our bungalow even though awesome Playa Cocles was only a few steps away.

Aguas Claras bungalows Puerto Viejo Costa Rica

The Caribbean style bungalows at Aguas Claras on Costa Rica’s southern Caribbean coast are simply charming and comfortable.

For nature (and nurture) lovers: The French owners, who opened Shawandha Lodge 15 years ago, call the 14 thatch roof bungalows “neo-primitive.” Each has a large porch, good screens, comfortable beds and artistically tiled bathrooms. Though Playa Chiquita is just a short stroll away you may do your cooling off in the Shawandha pool which is kept clean with a salt water process that skips the chemicals. You will certainly do some wildlife watching on the lodge’s five acres (two hectares). We routinely saw toucans and sloths. And don’t miss their 200 foot (60 meter) tall ceiba tree.

Shawandha Lodge - Playa Chiquita, Puerto Viejo, Costa Rica

A playfully-tiled bathroom at Shawandha Lodge on Costa Rica’s southern Caribbean coast.

Keel billed Toucan Puerto Viejo, Costa Rica

One of many keel-billed toucans we saw on the grounds of Shawandha Lodge on the southern Caribbean coast of Costa Rica.

Sloth Puerto Viejo, Costa Rica

A sloth with her baby on the grounds of Le Cameleon Boutique Hotel on the southern Caribbean coast of Costa Rica.

Woodbecker banana flower Puerto Viejo, Costa Rica

A woodpecker snacks on a banana flower on the grounds of Shawandha Lodge on the southern Caribbean coast of Costa Rica.

A cheap eat on Costa Rica’s southern Caribbean coast

Puerto Viejo has more than its share of mid-to-upper-range eateries. A harder find was somewhere to get reliably good food at a decent price. The cheapest, tastiest option we found was Mare Nuestro where you can get a big grilled fish with sides for around US$6 (2,900 colones).

Use what you didn’t spend on food to treat yourself to a gorgeous beach cover up, bit of jewelry, new beach bag, sun dress or cool hat at the splurge-worthy Luna May store on the main drag in Puerto Viejo.

Animal attractions on Costa Rica’s southern Caribbean coast

If anything is going to tear you away from the beaches and your new commitment to doing nothing its poisonous frogs and rescued baby sloths. Thankfully, there are places to see both (and more).

Finca La Isla Botanical Garden is one of the best places to get an eyeful of various species of zanily patterned, brightly colored, totally gorgeous poison dart frogs (US$5 per person, Friday, Saturday and Sunday 10-4, wear walking shoes and bug spray). The tiny frogs love the plant nursery and grounds here and a bit of patience and persistence paid off for us with sightings of red-eyed tree frogs, green and black frogs and strawberry frogs though the snazzy-sounding transparent glass frogs on the property eluded us.

Poison Dart Frogs Finca La Isla Botanical Garden -Puerto Viejo, Costa Rica

From top left to right: Red-eyed tree frog, a pair of strawberry frogs, a black and green poison dart frog and a lone strawberry frog all spotted at Finca La Isla Botanical Garden on the southern Caribbean coast of Costa Rica.

During a stroll through the Finca La Isla permaculture farm we also saw a baby boa coiled up inside a a huge bromeliad and our self-guided tour was capped off with a tasting of some of the fruits grown on the property and a sampling of the chocolate they make from cacao seeds grown there.

The Jaguar Rescue Center (US$15 per person, guided tours only, closed Sunday, reservations highly recommended) near Playa Chiquita is a haven for far more than just jaguars. During the course of a two hour tour we saw a bad-tempered margay named Diablito (little devil in Spanish), lots of pretty but poisonous eyelash vipers, a boa with a mouse lunch in its cage, colorful jungle birds, imposing birds of prey and many more rescued wild animals which are being rehabilitated and prepared for their return to the wild.

Yellow Eyelash Viper Costa Rica

A yellow eyelash viper, a venemous pit viper named for the specialized scales above its eyes.

We also got into an enclosure with howler monkeys which clamored all over us like we were mobile trees. As part of their rehab the howlers are taken into the jungle by volunteers so they can interact with wild monkeys for four hours every day. The monkeys return to the enclosure by choice, most eventually remaining in the jungle when they feel they’re ready.

Howler Monkey Jaguar Rescue Center Puerto Viejo Costa Rica

Karen channeling her inner Jane Goodall in the howler monkey enclosure at the Jaguar Rescue Center on the southern Caribbean coast of Costa Rica.

A two-toed sloth that was deemed ready for release was still hanging around the center, spending half its time in the wild and half back at “home.” It’s a process.

Speaking of sloths, a highlight of the Jaguar Rescue Center is its sloth nursery which was full of baby sloths which had been orphaned when their mothers were killed by predators or, increasingly, by electrical wires. Some had been abandoned after falling out of a tree. There really is very little in this world that’s cuter than a baby sloth.

Baby sloth Jaguar Rescue Center Puerto Viejo Costa Rica

Travel Tip

You’ll have to pass through Puerto Limon on your way to the Caribbean coast. For God’s sake don’t spend a night there. Like so many port towns, Puerto Limon is a hole. However, there is one fascinating historical fact you should know: Puerto Limon  was the location of the headquarters of Marcus Garvey‘s ill-fated Black Star Line.

Garvey, a Jamaican, founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association of African Communities League and spearheaded a movement to repatriate African Americans back to Africa where, he believed, they would bring about an economic renaissance on the continent. His Black Star Line shipping company, started in 1919, was formed to transport African Americans back to Africa but corruption, poor management and FBI infiltration forced the company out of business in 1922. The brightly painted, two-story wooden building that was the Black Star headquarters still stands in downtown Puerto Limon and is the oldest building in town.

Black Star Line building Puerto Limon Costa Rica

This building in Puerto Limon, Costa Rica was once the headquarters for Marcus Garvey’s controversial Black Star Line. Swing by to see it, then get out of this dumpy port town.

 

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Disappearing Glaciers and Emerging Grizzlies – Glacier National Park, Montana

There are a lot of unique reasons to travel to Glacier National Park, which celebrates its 103rd birthday this year, including international relations, grizzlies and the last of those namesake glaciers.

World’s first International Peace Park

In 1932, Glacier National Park in the US and Waterton Lakes National Park in Canada became the world’s first International Peace Park when they joined forces across the international border they share between Montana and British Columbia.

 Mountain reflection Swiftcurrent Lake- Glacier National Park

Soaring glacier-sculpted peaks reflected in Swiftcurrent Lake in Glacier National Park.

Clements Mountain Logan Pass- Glacier National Park

Clements Mountain as seen from Logan Pass, the summit of the Going to the Sun Road in Glacier National Park.

Disappearing glaciers

In the mid 19th century there were an estimated 150 active glaciers within the park’s 1,000,000 acre (405,000 hectare) boundaries. Today fewer than 30 active glaciers remain. Some scientists believe they could all be gone by 2020, so don’t just sit there.

Many Glaciers Hotel, a classic wooden lodge inside the park, is a comfortable, atmospheric and enormous place overlooking lovely Swiftcurrent Lake. But why do so many of our national park hotels make us think of The Shining?

Many Glaciers Hotel- Glacier National Park

Many Glaciers Hotel in Glacier National Park where, sadly, there are fewer and fewer glaciers.

Rowboat Swiftcurrent Lake -Glacier National Park

An aptly-named row boat on Swiftcurrent Lake in Glacier National Park.

Grinell Mountain Swiftcurrent Lake -Glacier National Park

Grinnell Mountain looming large behind Swiftcurrent Lake in Glacier National Park.

Minerals and sediment in the water that melts from the active glaciers that remain in the park still manage to turn the many mountain lakes an eerie milky turquoise color.

Turquoise Grinnell Lake -Glacier National Park

The distinctive milky turquoise color of Grinnell Lake is caused by melt water from Grinnell Glacier in Glacier National Park.

Grizzlies galore

In 2010, TV animal guy Jack Hanna used pepper spray to fend off a grizzly cub in Glacier National Park while hiking on the Grinnell Glacier trail. Though Hanna says he’s been carrying pepper spray on hikes for nearly two decades, that was the first time he’d ever used it.

According to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, in 2011 17 people were charged by grizzlies in Glacier National Park. We were certainly on the lookout for them when we hiked the popular Grinnel Glacier trail.

 Grinnell Glacier trail -Glacier National Park

Karen heading up Grinnell Glacier Trail in Glacier National Park, an area also frequented by grizzlies.

As the steep trail curved and ascended up, up, up (it was extreme enough to inspire a bit of muscle-memory of our best treks in Nepal), we kept our eyes and ears open and one hand on our pepper spray.

Melting Grinnell Glacier  -Glacier National Park

Grinnell Glacier in Glacier National Park.

Glacier National Park

You can view a larger version of this panorama of Grinnell Glacier here

Waterfall Grinnell Glacier trail -Glacier National Park

Eric cooling off in cascading glacial melt during our hike up and down the Grinnell Glacier Trail in Glacier National Park.

It wasn’t until we returned to the Many Glaciers Hotel and flopped down on the big patio that we saw a lone grizzly slowly munching her/his way across a hillside about 300 yards away from us. As happens when the word grizzly gets whispered, a crowd soon gathered.

Grizzly Bear Glacier National Park

A grizzly bear searching for food on a hillside very near Many Glaciers Hotel in Glacier National Park.

Sunset color, Ptarmigan WallGlacier National Park

Sunset over Ptarmigan Wall as seen from Many Glaciers Hotel in Glacier National Park.

It’s not a road, it’s an experience

Glacier National Park is also home to one of the most amazingly-engineered and romantically-named roads. The 50 mile (80 kilometer) Going to the Sun Road hugs the mountains, winds through tunnels and tops out at 6,646 foot 2,000 meter) Logan Pass, as it crosses the Continental Divide. It’s all even more spectacular when you realize that it was built, largely by hand, more than 75 years ago.

Sunset view Going to the Sun road  -Glacier National Park

Going to the Sun road in Glacier National Park is a thrill ride carved out by hand more than 75 years ago.

Waterfall dropping from Logan Pass -Glacier National Park

A waterfall dropping dramatically from Logan Pass is just one of the gorgeous vistas along the Going to the Sun Road in Glacier National Park.

Over the years the Going to the Sun Road has taken a beating from traffic and the harsh weather conditions. It’s now in the midst of a multi-year upgrade which has created closures, delays and some missing pavement, though the park hopes the full length of this spectacular road will be fully open for the busy summer season by June this year. For current road conditions and closures check out these real time road status updates.

Saint Mary Lake -Glacier National Park

Saint Mary Lake as seen from Going to the Sun Road in Glacier National Park.

Hidden Lakes trail, Logan Pass -Glacier National Park

Hidden Lakes Trail at Logan Pass, the high point of the spectacular Going to the Sun Road in Glacier National Park.

Flower meadow, Logan Pass -Glacier National Park

Logan Pass in full bloom in Glacier National Park.

Speaking of upgrades, this year park officials announced that their fleet of 33 iconic red buses with 1930s styling on modern chassis, which were last upgraded by Ford in 2002, would remain on the road for those visitors who don’t want to drive the road themselves.

TRAVEL TIP

The grizzlies are emerging from their winter dens right about now (April/May) so make plenty of noise as you hike. A startled bear is a cranky bear.

 

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Wet and Wild on the Caribbean Coast – Tortuguero National Park, Costa Rica

Unless you have the travel budget for a flight, traveling to Tortuguero National Park in Costa Rica isn’t easy. It involves hours of driving, sometimes through massive banana plantations, followed by a 1.5 hour boat ride into the heart of this wet and wild park on the Caribbean Coast. It’s not a romantic journey, just plain long and apparently everybody is in a rush to get there. We were disturbed when our boat driver didn’t slow down at all as we sped past a sign that read “Manatee habitat. Slow down”.

Despite its remote location, Tortuguero is one of the most-visited national parks in Costa Rica. When you finally reach the park itself you will probably be amazed at just how little dry land there is. We were.

Tortuguero is made up of flooded grasslands now crisscrossed by a network of man-made canals put in before the area was protected. The rainforest here is also very humid and the area gets around 250 inches (6,400 millimeters) of rain every year. No wonder the park is almost entirely underwater and most of our explorations involved getting in a boat and cruising the canals and shoreline in search of wildlife.

Caiman Tortuguero National Park, Costa Rica

A tender Caiman family moment in Tortuguero National Park in Costa Rica.

Park exploration by boat

In Tortuguero “trails” have been replaced by “canals” which are explored in small, comfortable, open boats with four stroke engines and a mandatory guide. Even the ranger station, where the standard Costa Rican national park entrance fee of US$10 per person must be paid, is reachable by boat.

Mantled Howler Monkey Tortuguero National Park, Costa Rica

A mantled howler monkey easing down a tree to check us out in a boat below during a tour of the canals in Tortuguero National Park in Costa Rica.

Capuchin Monkey Tortuguero National Park, Costa Rica

A capuchin monkey putting on his best “thinker” face in Tortuguero National Park in Costa Rica.

Spider Monkeys Tortuguero National Park, Costa Rica

These spider monkeys were the third monkey species we spotted in Costa Rica’s Tortuguero National Park.

Morning, evening and night excursions on those canals got us close to capuchin monkeys (some of which peed on us), howler monkeys, aracaris, iguanas, toucans, spectacled caimans, all manner of egret and heron, fresh water turtles, and more. Sadly, the park’s boas and green macaws eluded us.

Boat billed Heron Tortuguero National Park, Costa Rica

A boat-billed heron in Tortuguero National Park. Check out those chest feathers.

Collared Aracari Tortuguero National Park, Costa Rica

A pair of collared aracaris in Tortuguero National Park in Costa Rica.

Tiger Heron Tortuguero National Park, Costa Rica

A tiger heron hunting along the shoreline in Tortuguero National Park.

Egret Tortuguero National Park, Costa Rica

An egret taking a break in Tortuguero National Park in Costa Rica.

Basilisk Tortuguero National Park, Costa Rica

Baselisk lizards are also called Jesus Christ lizards because they have huge back feet which allow them to run short distances over water.

Mangroves Tortuguero National Park, Costa Rica

Mangroves and root buttresses along canal shorelines in Tortuguero National Park in Costa Rica.

Iguana Tortuguero National Park, Costa Rica

The older they get the more colorful iguanas become as this bad boy demonstrates in Tortuguero National Park.

Osprey Eagle Tortuguero National Park, Costa Rica

An osprey eagle drying its wings on a branch above the canals that wind through Tortuguero National Park in Costa Rica.

Rubber boots required (but not for the mud)

There are a couple of trails in Tortuguero National Park but you need rubber boots to hike them, even in the dry season. That’s because the boots are meant to protect you from snakes, not mud.

Gorgeous eyelash vipers thrive here and we headed out in search of them after renting rubber boots for US$1 per pair from an enterprising family near the ranger station which has been cleverly fashioned out of a beached patrol boat.

Eyelash vipers really do have what look like eyelashes (they’re really modified scales), which gives them a bit of pinup girl glamor. The relatively small snakes, members of the pit viper family, also come in a rainbow of colors including bright yellow, red and green plus plain old brown. We were told that the same female eyelash viper can give birth to baby eyelash vipers in all of the different colors within the same group of hatchlings. Neat trick.

Eyelash Viper Tortuguero National Park, Costa Rica

The eyelash viper has specialized scales that look like lashes above each eye. It also comes in a rainbow of different colors, all of which can present within the same group of newborns.

As we entered the 1.2 mile (2  kilometer) Jaguar Trail a ranger assured/warned us that eyelash vipers were “everywhere” and we started walking slowly with high hopes of spotting eyelash vipers in the full array of colors. Despite our best efforts we only saw one brown viper coiled up in the crook of a fallen log.

Don’t let their good looks and fascinating habits fool you. Eyelash vipers are venomous and they are ambush hunters. Luckily, they’re also nocturnal and pretty docile and shy. Eric spent at least 30 minutes with his camera shoved to within six inches of the eyelash viper we spotted to get these shots for you and it never even batted an eye. Couldn’t resist.

 

 Tortuguero town

Recycling Tortuguero National Park, Costa Rica

A clever glass recycling bin in the tiny town of Tortuguero.

The small, colorfully-painted, Caribbean style town of Tortuguero had more shops, eateries, dudes selling coconuts, guides and boats for hire and small hotels than we’d expected. Though the most common way to visit Tortuguero is as part of a group, if you want to avoid the chain-smoking Germans and the loud-talking Estonian couples dressed in Baltic high fashion then rest assured that this town has all you need to find food, lodging (Casa Marbella looked sweet) and guides on your own.

There’s even an ambitious and inventive restaurant called Wild Ginger. Owners (and chef and waiter) Jennifer and Jorge opened the place in Tortuguero town in 2012 and they’ve created a stylish place to get quality food (burgers, Asian chicken salad, hummus, etc) that shouldn’t be missed for a meal or for happy hour (4-6 pm).

We stayed about a 10 minute walk outside Tortuguero town at Mawamba Lodge which features accommodations in wooden buildings with more than the basic comforts including good beds and hot water showers. Some rooms even have ocean or canal views. There’s also a refreshing pool, a large butterfly enclosure and a frog enclosure where we saw red-eyed tree frogs in all stages of development from tadpole to adult.

Mawamba also had a weird cruise ship/package tour feel and it, honestly, wasn’t really our style. However, it’s a good option if you don’t want to have to fend for yourself and don’t mind being on the same feeding and sight-seeing schedule as everybody else in your group.

Turtle Beach Tortuguero National Park, Costa Rica

A beach in Tortuguero National Park in Costa Rica where turtles come to nest between March and October every year.

Trail at Mawamba Lodge Tortuguero National Park, Costa Rica

Karen exploring a small boardwalk trail on part of the property owned by Mawamba Lodge in Tortuguero National Park in Costa Rica.

TRAVEL TIP

Turtles, the namesake of Tortuguero National Park (tortuga means turtle in Spanish), nest here between March and October. Plan your visit then if you want to see female green turtles, leatherback turtles, hawksbill turtles and even some loggerhead turtles coming ashore to dig pits in the sand and lay their eggs. We were told by locals that September is a great month to visit since the turtles are out in force, the weather is great and the tourists haven’t peaked yet.

Turtle protection Tortuguero National Park, Costa Rica

Good advice for anyone interested in seeing the turtle nesting in Costa Rica’s Tortuguero National Park.

 

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