Franciscan Missions of the Sierra Gorda – Queretaro State, Mexico

Oh, those crazy monks with their walking and their teaching and their building! In Central Mexico the Franciscans take the prize, thanks in part to the amazing achievements of friar Junípero Serra who, between 1751 and 1766, oversaw the completion of five Mexican Baroque missions.

The missions are stunning today–collectively they were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2003–but they must have seemed like miracles in the 18th century.

The 18th century mission in Tancoyol.

The facades are the things with the Sierra Gorda missions. While we know that the facade of the mission in Tancoyol is carved out of stone it somehow seems soft. Almost like sculpted marshmallow.

Like all of the missions, the Tancoyol decor includes Christian symbols as well as symbols associated with the indigenous religion in the area. Jaguars, some dude who looks like a member of the Olmec people and St. Francis are all part of the Tancoyol mission facade which is the most elaborate of all of the missions.

The interior of the mission, by contrast, is perfectly plain.

The 18th century mission in Tilaco.

The mission in Tilaco has the smallest facade of the five missions and it looks like a page out of a storybook with fanciful depictions of mermaids and tasseled curtains and flowers. The village of  Tilaco has a bit of a storybook feel to it as well with exceptionally well-planned and well-kept streets and neighborhoods.

Anyone who's been to a mission in California will recognize the bell and staff marker outside this 18th century mission in Landa.

The mission in Landa, dedicated to the immaculate conception,  has the darkest facade of the five missions and is bursting with saints: there’s Saint Peter, Saint Paul, Saint John of Capistrano Saint Stephen, Saint Lawrence, Blessed Alberto of Sarzana, Saint Vincent and Saint Michael the Archangel and we’re sure we’re missing a few.

Junípero Serra, the Franciscan friar responsible for the proliferation of missions in this area and throughout Baja and California.

Friar Serra died in 1784 in Carmel, California. Yes, he walked that far. He was beautified in the late 1900s.

The 18th century mission in Jalpan.

Jalpan is the biggest town on the mission circuit and the mission here was actually constructed by Friar Serra (not just overseen by him). We liked the fact that the Virgin of the Pillar (Spain’s virgin) and the Virgin of Guadalupe (Mexico’s virgin) are carved on an equal level in the mission’s facade.  The facade also features Mexico’s official emblem: an eagle devouring a snake.

The 18th century mission in Concá.

The mission in Concá was our favorite in part because the images on its facade are more organic, more indigenous and less dogmatic. Instead of a yearbook’s worth of saints, this mission presents fruits and vines and flowers. Okay, and a few saints…

The elaborate central facade of the 18th century mission in Concá.




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Monolithic! – Bernal, Querétaro, Mexico

For a tiny town, Bernal–less than an hour from Querétaro–has a lot going for it, including Peña de Bernal (Bernal’s Boulder or Bernal Peak) which is, according to some estimates, the second largest monolith in the world after Mt. Augustus in Western Australia. At 350 meters (1150 ft) tall it’s also the fourth tallest (or third tallest, again, depending on who you ask) monolith in the world after Mount Augustus, the Rock of Gilbraltar and Sugarloaf Mountain in Rio.

As you can imagine, a pedigree like that attracts a lot of rock climbers. The rest of the scant visitors to Bernal come for the town’s own unique brand of peace and quiet.

Peña de Bernal is one of the largest monoliths in the world (2nd largest according to some) and the 4th tallest

Peña de Bernal, seen from the porch of our room at the Parador Vernal, is one of the largest monoliths in the world.

Bernal was designated a Pueblo Magico by the Mexican government in 2005 so it delivers a pleasantly stuck-in-time look and feel with simple buildings, festive colors and a central square dominated by a lively church. Old men sit around and do what old men do while younger men gallop down the cobbled streets. Every once in a while a woman pokes her head out of the shop or restaurant she’s running. It is altogether nap inspiring.

While in Bernal we stayed at the Parador Vernal about a 10 minute walk above town itself. The hotel’s mediocre and poorly translated web site doesn’t do its quirks and charms justice. The lobby is largely populated by big colorful birds in even bigger ornate cages. Our room, #8, had one wall that was painted entirely electric green and featured a huge loosely looped wool area rug that felt like walking on a sheep. The bed was comfortable and the view of Peña de Bernal couldn’t be beat. Some of the hotel’s other rooms (there are 13 in total), however, seemed a bit small and dark so ask for room 7 or 8 if you plan to stay the night. Or just pop up for a bite or a drink in the dining room or outdoor bar with an unobstructed view of the monolith.

Peña de Bernal rises above the town of Bernal

Peña de Bernal rises above the tiny town of Bernal.

Village square in Bernal

A wedding at the church of St. Sebastian in Bernal.

Throughout Mexico it seems like we rarely see beer on tap, so we were surprised and delighted when we walked past a pretty cafe with outdoor seating and cerveza de baril on the menu. And that’s not the only beverage surprise the area had in store for us…

Pena de Bernal at night

Peña de Bernal features a hypnotic light show every Saturday that goes on for more than an hour.

If you don't have a horse to get you around the sleepy streets of Bernal, you can flag down an Asian-style tuk tuk to get you where you need to go.

If you don't have a horse you can flag down the Asian-style tuk-tuk that plies the streets of Bernal.

About 30 minutes from Bernal in the town of Ezequiel Montes is the Cavas Freixenet winery complete with tours and wine sales and a kind of manic crowd on weekends that seems intent on downing as much of their newly purchased wine and sparkling wine right then and there at tables and chairs set up in an open-air courtyard.

We missed the last tour of the day so we just wandered around trying not to get between the Mexican couples and families and their wine. Weirdly, there wasn’t a single black bottle of too-sweet Cordon Negro sparkling wine that we associate with the Freixenet brand in the U.S. In fact, none of the wine for sale even had Freixenet on the label–the sparkling wine was called Petillant and turned out to be just as sweet as Cordon Negro.

Grapes

There's more to drink in Mexico than just cerveza and tequila.



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Wonderful Wine Ice – Querétaro, Mexico

You’ve probably heard of ice wine–a dessert wine made from grapes that have been frozen on the vine which concentrates their sugars. But Wine Ice? It was news to us too but anything that has wine in it is worth a try and a few pesos so when we were tipped off to a local concoction of homemade lemon ice drowned in red wine at an ice-cream shop called Nieveria Italy in Querétaro, Mexico we went full steam ahead.

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Nieveria Italy in Querétaro, Mexico has been in business since 1940 and is the home of Nieve de Limon con Vino Tino.

We were skeptical. The whole thing sounded like a slushy version of the neon pink wine coolers the cheerleaders used to drink through straws in high school. We became even more skeptical as we watched the guy plop a scoop of pale lemon ice in the bottom of a plastic cup then fill the cup from a jug of cheap Mexican red wine sitting by the cash register.

But then we tasted it, and, yum! The lemon ice gives a summertime pop to the solid red wine that lightens and brightens the whole thing up but not in a bubble-gummy (or cheerleadery) way. Somehow, the combination improves both ingredients and melds them into a drink so tasty we got brain freeze from sipping it so fast and very nearly turned back for seconds.



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